Medicine for High Blood Pressure

Consequences of high blood pressure are life threatening. This may lead to various diseases like stroke, heart fail, heart attack, kidney and eye problems as well as this leads to memory loss. There are no symptoms to identify high blood pressure, which is also known as hypertension therefore people don’t come to know that they have it. Hence, it is also referred as ‘silent killer’. To overcome this problem people must go to doctor to have regular check up after every five years. If the person’s blood pressure is on margin then he should go for regular check up every year.

A patient must start taking medicines if once he or she comes to know that his or her blood pressure is above normal. Before starting the treatment of any patient doctors may decide that what treatment would be the best considering the patient’s age, ethnicity, other medications, and allergies. Doctors have commonly prescribed beta-blockers in past but due to the adverse side effects of sleepiness and cold hands, now the medication is infrequently prescribed to lower blood pressure.

Diuretics (water tablets) are also prescribed by the doctors to release excess salt and water in the body. After taking this medicine patient suffer with frequent urination until the patient’s blood pressure is regulated. Therefore, this medicine should be taken at convenient time. For instance, if you take diuretics in night then your whole night would be restless because of your frequent trips to rest room. Patient may need to take potassium pills with some diuretics because a diet high in potassium also may be needed. Potassium levels and kidney function are watched closely as the dose increases.

Vasodilators are also used to lower down the high blood pressure but they are not commonly used alone because of the significant drop in blood pressure that they cause, which may lead to heart palpitations or rapid heartbeat. They may be used in some critical situations like if a person is in a hypertensive crisis or when other classes of medicine are not effective in controlling hypertension.

Medications usually have side effects, which may be difficult for a person to handle. Other alternatives may also help to cure high blood pressure without the sign of side effects. You should talk to your doctor because different people need different treatments. You must contact your doctor if your blood pressure is above average because taking this lightly may lead to severe complications later and discuss with your doctor that what medication would be better for you.